TEMA SEJARAH PERLAWANAN

 

(VERSI INDONESIA)

(ENGLISH VERSION)

Nusa Tenggara Barat, seperti halnya wilayah-wilayah lain di seluruh Indonesia pernah mengalami masa Kolonial bangsa asing, seperti Belanda dan Jepang, Kebijakan dan tindakan kolonial yang merugikanWarga pribumi (NTB), mendorong para pemimpin (raja, tokoh adat, ulama) dan masyarakat melakukan Perlawanan terhadap penjajah. Belanda mulai menguasai seluruh pulau Sumbawa pada abad XVIl,Setelah Perjanjian Bongaya tahunt667, sedangkan di Lombok mulai tahun 1894 setelah berhasil Mengalahkan Kerajaan Bali di Lombok.Selama kurun waktu kekuasaan Pulau Lombok, masyarakat diharuskan membavar naiaketPuau tersebut untuk menyerahkan upeti.Politik adu domba antar kerajaan. Antar Samping itu, Belanda melakukan Belanda yang merugikan tersebut.  Akibat dari kebijakan dari para pemimpin pemerintah, pemimpin Agama, dan masyarakat. Di pulau Sumbawa terjadi: Perang Undru dan Perang Baham (1907) di Sumbawa;Serta Perang Donggo (1907), Perang Dena (1908), dan Perang Ngali (1908) di Bima. Di pulau Lombok Terjadi: Pemberontakan Sesela di Lombok Barat; Pemberontakan Mamelak dan Tuban di Lombo Tengah, serta Pemberontakan Desa Gandor dan Pringgabayal dan Il di Lombok Timur. Setelah Belanda dikalahkan Jepang pada tanggal 19 Pebruari 1942 di Bali, Lombok dan Sumbawa yangPada waktu itu dibawah keresidenan Bali, otomatis menjadi wilayah kekuasaan Jepang. JepangMendarat di Lombok pada tanggal 8 dan 12 Mei 1942, sedangkan di Sumbawa (Bima) tanggal 17 Juli 1942.Pada awalnya kedatangan bangsa Jepang ke Nusa Tenggara Barat tidak mendapatkan perlawananBahkan disambut dengan baik. Para pemimpin dan masyarakat di NTB menganggap bahwa Jepang akan Menjadi pelindung mereka dari bangsa Asing karena sebelumnya Jepang telah menanamkan Politik Simpati dengan slogan Kemakmuran Bersama di Asia Timur Raya. Akan tetapi, setelah berkuasa Kebijakan pemerintah Jepang lebih menyengsarakan dari pada yang pernah dilakukan Belanda. Seluruh Sektor ekonomi dikuasai Jepang dengan dalih untuk memenangkan Perang Asia Timur Raya, seperti:

 

Segala jenis barang ekonomi diambil alih; monopoli kapas; dl., begitu pula di bidang sosial-budaya.Selama kekuasaan Jepang, masyarakat hidup dalam ketakutan, kesengsaraan, dan kemiskinan. Kondisi Seperti ini mendorong para pemimpin masyarakat untuk melakukan pemberontakan terhadap Jepang

(English Version)

West Nusa Tenggara, like other regions throughout Indonesia, has experienced the colonial period of foreign nations, such as the Netherlands and Japan, colonial policies and actions that are detrimental to indigenous people (West Nusa Tenggara), encouraging leaders (kings, traditional leaders, ulama) and the community to fight against the colonizers. The Dutch began to control the entire island of Sumbawa in the 16th century, after the Bongaya Agreement in 1967, while in Lombok starting in 1894 after successfully defeating the Balinese Kingdom in Lombok. During the period of Lombok Island's rule, the people were required to pay tribute to the island. As a result of the policies of the government leaders, religious leaders, and the community, they were some war occurred: Undru War and Baham War (1907) in Sumbawa; and Donggo War (1907), Dena War (1908), and Ngali War (1908) in Bima. On the island of Lombok occurred: Sesela Rebellion in West Lombok; Mamelak and Tuban Rebellions in Central Lombok, and Gandor and Pringgabayal and Il Village Rebellions in East Lombok. After the Dutch were defeated by the Japanese on February 19, 1942 in Bali, Lombok and Sumbawa, which at that time were under the Bali presidency, automatically became Japanese territory. The Japanese landed in Lombok on May 8 and 12, 1942, while in Sumbawa (Bima) on July 17, 1942.At first the arrival of the Japanese to West Nusa Tenggara did not get resistance, even welcomed. The leaders and people in NTB considered that Japan would be their protector from foreigners because previously Japan had instilled Political Sympathy with the slogan of Shared Prosperity in Greater East Asia. However, after coming to power the Japanese government policy was more miserable than what the Dutch had done. The entire economic sector was controlled by Japan under the pretext of winning the Greater East Asia War, such as:
All kinds of economic goods were taken over; cotton monopoly; etc., as well as in the socio-cultural field.During Japanese rule, people lived in fear, misery and poverty. Such conditions encouraged community leaders to rebel against the Japanese.